EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES

Associate Professor Dr. Zuzana Brázdová, Vice–Rector


The year 1998 was marked by many changes connected to the educational activities of the University, as there was a need to reflect requirements issuing from the new Act on Higher Education. In order to make the classification of study subjects easier and based on the initiative of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport of the Czech Republic, the majority of study subjects and programmes were re–numbered. MU’s status has also changed in terms of study and examination rules. The organisation of university study has been completely restructured: it is no longer divided into academic years, and study obligations which have been fulfilled are evaluated and checked in the form of credits based on ECTS (European Credit Transfer System) regulations. In 1998, the idea of an MU information system was approved, allowing an individual approach to the organisation of studies, looser horizontal study permeability between university faculties, and the mobility of students between universities at home and abroad. The system also serves to ensure a more dynamic approach to innovation in study content.

Statistical data concerning the number of MU students are stated clearly in the tables and graphs below. Tables 1a, 1b and 1c show that at all eight MU faculties, there were 18,026 students in 1998, i.e. 7.7 % more students than in the previous year. This year the main stress was laid once again on master’s and doctoral (post–graduate) studies at all faculties, with the exception of the Faculty of Informatics, where a bachelor’s study programme was inaugurated.

The number of students of bachelor’s and master’s studies in the last five years is presented in table 2 and Graph 1. The quality of teacher performance is also influenced by the number of students per teacher. Table 3 shows that in the past few years this proportion has increased at the majority of MU faculties. It has been proven, however, that the quality of teaching has not decreased. With regard to the greatest number applications for study at Masaryk University ever known (37,257), demands placed on the organising of entrance proceedings were higher than in previous years. The number of applications was in excess of the number of students who could be accepted: at the Faculty of Medicine – five times greater; at the Faculty of Arts – eleven times greater; at the School of Social Studies – sixteen times greater; at the Faculty of Law – eleven times greater; at the Faculty of Science – eight times greater; at the Faculty of Informatics – four times greater; at the Faculty of Education – nine times greater; at the Faculty of Economics and Administration – six times greater. For the entire university, on average there were eight times more applicants than places available. An overview of entrance and appeal proceedings is given in table 4. This does not involve self–paying students, scholarship holders from abroad, and graduates accepted for post–gradates studies.

For the faculties, it is the number of students enrolled which counts. In comparison with 1997, the number of students enrolled at MU has grown by 8 %. The difference between those accepted (5,877) and those enrolled and studying (4,443) was caused by the fact that many students were accepted at more than one faculty of a school of higher education. An overview of students enrolled (including post–graduate students) at the individual faculties of Masaryk University is given in Graph 2.

Masaryk University responded dynamically to growing study interest in its faculties with the accreditation of new study disciplines. The study programmes of the Faculties of Medicine, Arts, Education, Economics and Administration, Informatics and the School of Social Studies were extended. Masaryk University also supported interdisciplinary studies such as the joint study of medical disciplines both at the Faculty of Medicine and the Faculty of Education, and humanitarian environmental studies at the School of Social Studies and Palacký University in Olomouc.

The number of international students is an important indicator of the school’s prestige at home and abroad. In the full–time study programme, there is a total of 515 students from abroad, i.e. 3 % of the total number of all full–time students at MU. In the academic year 1998/99 there are approximately 80 more foreign students than last year. In this number, students from the Slovak Republic who started their studies before January 1, 1993 are not included, since these students study under the same conditions as Czech students. A majority of foreign students on the bachelor’s and master’s courses come from the Slovak Republic (257), followed by Greece (121), Sweden (8), Israel (7) and Poland (6). Another 116 students come from another 52 countries. The MU faculties continue to strive to increase the number of foreign students. They offer individual courses and whole–study programmes in English (other languages also possible) and are represented at various education fairs and international publicity events.

The number of graduates of master’s, bachelor’s and post–graduate studies at MU has grown since 1994 with regard to both Czech students and those international students who study under the same conditions as Czech citizens as stated in table 5 (the increase was 4 % over last year). The number of international students who graduated is shown in Table 6.

As for the life–long education of adults, the General Course of the University of the Third Age and the Course in Practical Gerontology have continued their programmes with 242 participants. More than half of all participants are people in the 61–70 age group.

As in previous years, the educational section of the Rector’s Office of Masaryk University, together with the study departments of the individual faculties, organised two important events concerning post–secondary education: GAUDEAMUS ’98 in Brno and the Presentation of Moravian Schools of Higher Education and Technical Colleges in Zlín. For these occasions, a brochure Information on Study at MU in the Academic Year 1999/2000 was published together with information materials on all eight MU faculties.

 Table 1a – Number of students at MU on October 31, 1998

Faculty

Degree studies

 

Other forms

Total of MU

students

  

Czech citizens

International students

Total

FM

1 693

188

1 881

0

1 881

FA

2 792

41

2 833

282

3 115

FL

2 309

219

2 528

0

2 528

SchSS

607

10

617

0

617

FS

2 197

15

2 212

20

2 232

FI

948

8

956

50

1 006

FE

3 533

11

3 544

869

4 413

FEA

1 969

23

1 992

0

1 992

RO

0

0

0

242

242

Total

16 048 515 16 563 463 18 026

Note: Number of students does not include those who have interrupted their studies

 

 Table 1b – Number of students at MU – citizens of the Czech Republic – on October 31, 1998 

 

Fac.

Degree (regular) studies  Total of regular students. Other forms (extend., additional,special.)
day (full-time) distance Total
 Bc. Ma. PGS Total Bc. Ma. PGS Total    

FM

200 1280 36 1516 25 0 152 177 1693 0 1693

FA

30 2230 73 2333 67 68 324 459 2792 282 3074

FL

0 2028 3 2031 124 24 130 278 2309 0 2309

SchSS

345 177 59 581 0 0 26 26 607 0 607

FS

136 1698 217 2051 0 0 146 146 2197 20 2217

FI

0 897 38 935 0 0 13 13 948 50 998

FE

65 2368 27 2460 438 596 39 1073 3533 869 4402

FEA

749 403 27 1179 760 0 30 790 1969 0 1969

RO

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 242 242
Total 1525 11081 480 13086 1414 688 860 2962 16048 1463 17511

 

Table 1c – Number of international students on October 31, 1998

  

Degree (regular) studies

Faculty

Bachelor’s

Master’s

PGS total
   

day

dist.

total

day

dist.

total

day

dist.

total

day

dist.

total

FM

1 2 3 177 0 177 4 4 8 182 6 188

FA

0 0 0 31 0 31 2 8 10 33 8 41

FL

0 0 0 215 2 217 1 1 2 216 3 219

SchSS

6 0 6 1 0 1 2 1 3 9 1 10

FS

1 0 1 7 0 7 5 2 7 13 2 15

FI

0 0 0 7 0 7 1 0 1 8 0 8

FE

0 1 1 6 1 7 0 3 3 6 5 11

FEA

13 2 15 4 0 4 0 4 4 17 6 23

Total

21 5 26 448 3 451 15 23 38 484 31 515

 

Table 2 – MU students 1)

Year

1994/95

1995/96 1996/97 1997/98 1998/99

Fac.

day

dist.

total

day

dist.

total

day

dist.

total

day

dist.

total

day

dist.

total

FM

1570

0

1570

1590

0

1590

1560

0

1560

1577

0

1577

1660

25

1685

FA

1926

236

2162

2103

215

2318

2674

186

2860

2675

125

2800

2291

135

2426

FL

1924

214

2138

2093

91

2184

2249

26

2275

2256

101

2357

2245

148

2393

SchSS

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

529

0

529

FS

1569

25

1594

1662

7

1669

1684

1

1685

1842

0

1842

1842

0

1842

FI

309

6

315

392

1

393

506

0

506

711

1

712

904

0

904

FE

2062

289

2351

2052

520

2572

2141

519

2660

2135

839

2974

2441

1034

3475

FEA

565

32

597

777

284

1061

877

335

1212

984

655

1639

1171

760

1931

MU

9925 802 10727 10669 1118 11787 11691 1067 12758 12180 1721 13901 13083 2102 15185

1)  Only degree studies at bachelor’s and master’s level - Czech citizens and international students

 

Graph 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 3 – Number of students per MU teacher

Fac./Year

1992/93

1993/94

1994/95

1995/96

1996/97

1997/98

1998/99

FM

5.66 5.35 5.19 6.33 5.86 5.89 6.41

FA

12.73 14.01 13.23 14.38 19.24 18.49 18.29

FL

31.17 33.18 33.87 33.37 35.05 33.63 33.03

SchSS

28.95

FS

9.41 10.14 9.08 9.98 10.22 11.43 11.34

FI

50 19.93 25.92 29.41 35.10

FE

11.60 11.87 10.62 11.28 14.85 17.40 20.11

FEA

21.90 21.65 20.43 22.90 21.88 28.98 32.99

MU

10.08 10.70 10.50 11.79 13.57 14.63 15.66

 

Graph 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 5 – Graduates of Masaryk University – Czech citizens 1)

     

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

Fac.

day

dist.

total

day

dist.

total

day

dist.

total

day

dist.

total

day

dist.

total

FM

253

0

253

267

0

267

264

1

265

247

2

249

263

0

263

FA

124

43

167

177

70

247

238

119

357

273

76

349

297

39

336

FL

161

93

254

211

195

406

225

89

314

366

30

396

417

25

442

SchSS

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

21

0

21

FS

230

2

232

272

15

287

264

26

290

297

19

316

302

25

327

FI

0

0

0

50

1

51

45

1

46

38

2

40

44

0

44

FE

319

99

418

387

193

580

460

202

662

504

126

630

380

232

612

FEA

0

0

0

17

0

17

122

4

126

281

28

309

286

57

343

MU

1 087

237

1 324

1 381

474

1 855

1 618

442

2 060

2 006

283

2 289

2 010 378 2 388

1) Bachelor’s, master’s and postgraduate courses   

 

Table 6 – Graduates of Masaryk University – international students

Fac./Year

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

FM

19 7 8 12 14 14

FA

2 3 1 4 5 3

FL

8 2 4 4 1 8

SchSS

0 0 0 0 0 1

FS

6 7 5 6 2 7

FI

      0 1 0 2

FE

2 1 0 1 1 0

FEA

       0 0 0 1

MU

37 20 18 28 23 36